The main P2000TSL preamplifier circuit incorporates four generations of active components from the history of electronics. These tubes, transistors, hybrid circuits and integrated circuits are all selected and calibrated for perfect operation and optimum reliability. The audio signal is amplified solely by tubes, with passive audiophile-standard passive components.

The resistors that amplify the audio signals are the most precise available on the market (0.1%). They are used in electronic equipment in aeronautical and aerospace satellites, and feature zero capacitance and inductance, undetectable by the most sensitive analytical equipment in the world. To ensure optimum quality, mica capacitators (low frequency) and polypropylene capacitators (high frequency) are used to treat, extract and stabilise the audio signals. We use ceramic tube sockets to improve the heat dissipation of the solder boards. Internal socket pins are gold coated for superior tube-circuit contact.

All the nodes and face-to-face connections on our printed circuits are treated exclusively with gold to achieve zero resistance contact and solder joints and optimum reliability in soldering and connections in our circuits.

The cable used in our devices is manufactured using the best available materials. The technical specifications from the manufacturers of these materials state that they are used in the aerospace industry (see www.farnell.com/datasheets/9262.pdf). This leads to minimum electrical transmission loss. Is it worth spending a lot of money on external cables if the wiring inside the pre-amplifier and power amplifiers is of standard quality? We know the answer to this question.